These programs are helping to find ways to reduce taxpayer spending on prisoners and lower crime rates while helping rehabilitated citizens get a fresh start. While there are a wide range of careers you can enter with a sociology degree many sociologists often work in one of the following areas.
Their training mainly consists of statistical procedures and methods for group research. Social workers help people within the community by serving schools, clinics and human services agencies.
In schools, social workers can help with peer mediation programs. Social workers with clinical certification work in clinics as counselors. Within the human services sector, case workers help run programs in places such as halfway houses, mental health facilities or youth centers.
Case workers also help in areas such as child services and domestic abuse. Rehabilitation counselors aid members of the community who struggle with substance abuse. The community and social services sector is an in-demand field.
Taking into consideration social factors such as socioeconomic status when diagnosing physical and mental health issues helps improve treatment plan options for patients. Sociologists have found access to healthcare, options for social services, working conditions and home-life all contribute to mental and physical wellbeing.
Community health workers gather information from people in their service area to address specific concerns that may be present, such as an increase in substance abuse or a need for diabetes education.
Health educators strive to inform the community of issues regarding physical and mental wellness. Working with courts and correctional facilities, correctional treatment specialists and probation officers help rehabilitate offenders, including juveniles. Marketing professionals use the advice of sociologists to improve the way they present products to the public and how they use branding.
Market research analysts help companies understand their audience, what will sell and how to reach their target demographic. Practices however do not always conform to established principles. Sociological approaches therefore have attempted to avoid the acceptance of the normal and instead have sought to examine the basis for distinctions between norms and patterns of deviancy.
There is also the need to examine the distinction between types of behaviour that are regarded as criminal and other forms of unacceptable behaviour. Ideas of conformity and deviancy are of course social constructions par excellence and the study of them has lent itself readily to the appraisal of conceptual and theoretical developments in sociology.
All societies incorporate belief systems but the application of science and technology has tended to make so-called rational explanations preferable to spiritual or mystical ones. At the same time developments during the twentieth century such as world wars and environmental damage have tended to undermine confidence in science and technology with the result that there has been a search for alternative beliefs.
Very early on sociology established that any belief system constitutes an attempt by people in society to order that which is considered desirable and separate it from that which is not. However, it is important to understand the forms of social organisation, i.
We are surrounded by bureaucratic organisations to such an extent that, at any point in the life-cycle, the individual is dealing with a range of different examples.
All aspects of social life are organised but bureaucracy forms a particular category of social organisation and it is one that has received much attention from sociologists. This has provided a conjunction between the work of sociology departments and business schools, one of the major areas in which the study of sociology forms part of another programme of education.
Understanding organisations sociologically can work to improve their efficiency either through changing their ways of working or by ameliorating working conditions and organisational practices. The relationship between people and the environment is largely and significantly a production relationship. Developments in organisation and technology devised by human beings for the production process have however reversed the relationship in an important sense.
Whereas human beings were previously subject to natural forces, subsequently the natural environment has been increasingly made subject to forces created by human beings. Simple developments such as the clearing of forests for food production have been augmented by the industrialisation of agriculture and increasingly people live in a created environment.
Certificate in Social Research Analysis. Sociology Online Degree. Fall Course Schedule. SBS Pathways to Success. Course Catalog. Skip to main content. The ability to see and understand this connection between broad social forces and personal experiences — what C.
Students who have been well trained in sociology know how to think critically about human social life, and how to ask important research questions. They know how to design good social research projects, carefully collect and analyze empirical data, and formulate and present their research findings. Students trained in sociology also know how to help others understand the way the social world works and how it might be changed for the better.
Most generally, they have learned how to think, evaluate, and communicate clearly, creatively, and effectively.
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