In Nicaragua, In United States, approximately 5. In Nicaragua, on the other hand, In Nicaragua, about United States spends 5. Nicaragua spends 4. United States has a total of 19, km of coastline. In Nicaragua, that number is km. The Pacific coast of Nicaragua was settled as a Spanish colony from Panama in the early 16th century. Independence from Spain was declared in and the country became an independent republic in Britain occupied the Caribbean Coast in the first half of the 19th century, but gradually ceded control of the region in subsequent decades.
Violent opposition to governmental manipulation and corruption spread to all classes by and resulted in a short-lived civil war that brought the Marxist Sandinista guerrillas to power in Nicaraguan aid to leftist rebels in El Salvador caused the US to sponsor anti-Sandinista contra guerrillas through much of the s.
The municipal elections, regional elections, presidential elections, municipal elections, and regional elections were marred by widespread irregularities. The Ortega-Murillo government is responsible for enabling widespread corruption and significant human rights abuses, including undue limits on freedom of expression —.
In the run-up to the presidential elections, Ortega and Murillo have unjustly imprisoned over 30 members of the opposition, civil society, media, and private sector and, through a sustained campaign of repression and intimidation, have eliminated any possibility of a free and fair election in fall In April , the people of Nicaragua peacefully took to the streets to protest the lack of democracy and rule of law.
President Ortega and Vice President Murillo responded with a violent crackdown that left hundreds dead and thousands wounded. Their campaign to exile, jail, abuse, or kill anyone considered to be in opposition has led to a significant flow of Nicaraguans fleeing the country. More than , Nicaraguans have fled to neighboring Costa Rica. It has redirected foreign assistance to civil society groups to ensure the appropriate use of U.
The Department of State has taken actions to impose visa restrictions. The United States has taken action to implement visa restrictions for more than individuals who have enabled the regime in its assault on democracy, including National Assembly members, judges, prosecutors, election officials, officers of political parties, and some of their family members.
The United States has called on the Nicaraguan government to restore respect for human rights. Because of the abuses of human rights and the lack of democracy and rule of law, the Government of Nicaragua and the United States maintain only limited cooperation on law enforcement , counternarcotics, countering migrant flows, and other matters of mutual national interest. Prior to the April political crisis, significant numbers of private U.
Because of the ongoing crisis and the COVID pandemic, foreign tourism has decreased substantially, and many private U. The United States, along with likeminded partners, halted aid to the Nicaraguan Government due to human rights abuses committed by the Ortega regime in In addition, consistent with the Nicaragua Human Rights and Anticorruption Act of , the United States uses its voice, vote, and influence at international financial institutions e. Are Nicaraguans Latino or Hispanic? Are Mayans Nicaraguans?
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