This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, affecting millions of people worldwide. Osteoarthritis of the spine Open pop-up dialog box Close. Osteoarthritis of the spine In osteoarthritis of the spine, disks narrow and bone spurs form.
Osteoarthritis of the hip Open pop-up dialog box Close. Osteoarthritis of the hip The hip joint shown on the left side of the image is normal, but the hip joint shown on the right side of the image shows deterioration of cartilage and the formation of bone spurs due to osteoarthritis.
Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Osteoarthritis. Accessed March 7, Osteoarthritis adult. Joint pain is the primary symptom of OA. It is caused when the cartilage lining of the joint or the cushion in the affected area wears away, leaving the ends of the bones exposed so they rub against each other. Here are six others to watch out for. Lyme disease , an inflammatory disease caused by a tick bite , could potentially exacerbate osteoarthritis pain.
Some symptoms include aching, swelling, or redness in one or more joints especially the knees , fever, headache, and lethargy. If you think your OA pain is becoming worse because of Lyme disease, talk to your doctor, who can test for the disease and rule out that possibility, or recommend proper treatment.
Physicians are increasingly recognizing the link between poor sleep and the way individuals respond to pain. Pain itself changes the way the central nervous system works, causing a person to become hypersensitive to pain.
This is called central sensitization. People who have central sensitization can feel more pain with less provocation.
You and your healthcare provider can create an OA management plan together to relieve arthritis pain. Over-the-counter pain relievers , braces to support the joint, and range-of-motion exercises can help you maintain independence and an active lifestyle.
Arthrosis and arthritis are conditions that affect your bones, ligaments, and joints. Learn about the differences and how to treat them. OA occurs when cartilage breaks down from age or heavy use. The degeneration of cartilage exposes the bones of the joint and allows bone on bone….
Left untreated, osteoarthritis can become a serious condition leading to major complications. Hand arthritis can cause your hands to ache, swell, be stiff, and more. Learn how to manage this condition and maintain a healthy, active lifestyle.
Researchers say physical activity does not increase the risk of developing osteoarthritis in the knee and may actually help reduce symptoms. Erosive osteoarthritis has many of the same symptoms as traditional osteoarthritis, though the earmarks of the disease are usually limited to the….
Find out what Healthline readers are wearing, and what you should look for the next time you go shoe shopping. Synvisc and Hyalgan are both viscosupplements used to treat osteoarthritis. Discover their similarities and differences, including side effects and….
Learn how to manage pain, swelling, and bruising after a total knee replacement here. Learn about options such as analgesics and…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. What is osteoarthritis? If you're overweight, losing weight may help lower your chances of developing the condition. Use the healthy weight calculator to find out whether you're overweight or obese.
Find out more more about losing weight. Page last reviewed: 19 August Next review due: 19 August Symptoms of osteoarthritis The main symptoms of osteoarthritis are joint pain and stiffness, and problems moving the joint. Some people also have symptoms such as: - swelling - tenderness - grating or crackling sound when moving the affected joints The severity of osteoarthritis symptoms can vary greatly from person to person, and between different affected joints.
Causes of osteoarthritis As part of normal life, your joints are exposed to a constant low level of damage. The exact cause is not known, but several things are thought to increase your risk of developing osteoarthritis, including: joint injury — overusing your joint when it has not had enough time to heal after an injury or operation other conditions secondary arthritis — osteoarthritis can happen in joints severely damaged by a previous or existing condition, such as rheumatoid arthritis or gout age — your risk of developing the condition increases as you get older.
Diagnosing osteoarthritis To help determine whether you have osteoarthritis, a GP will first ask you about your symptoms and examine your joints. A GP may suspect osteoarthritis if: you're aged 45 or older you have joint pain that gets worse the more you use your joints the stiffness in your joints is not there in the mornings, or lasts less than 30 minutes If your symptoms are slightly different, this may indicate another joint condition.
Treating osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis is a long-term condition and cannot be cured, but it doesn't necessarily get any worse over time and it can sometimes gradually improve.
Mild symptoms can sometimes be managed with simple measures including: regular exercise losing weight if you're overweight wearing suitable footwear using special devices to reduce the strain on your joints during your everyday activities If your symptoms are more severe, you may need additional treatments such as painkillers and a structured exercise plan with a physiotherapist.
Find out more about treating osteoarthritis. Living with osteoarthritis As osteoarthritis is a long-term condition, it's important you receive support to help you cope with any issues such as reduced mobility, and advice on any necessary financial support.
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