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Your current browser may not support copying via this button. Author: Boris N. Mironov 1. Online Publication Date: 01 Apr Abstract Metadata Metrics. Access options Get access to the full article by using one of the access options below.
Buy instant access PDF download and unlimited online access :. Other access options. Personal login Log in with your brill. Abstract Metadata. It was introduced after the assassination of Alexander II in and was the source of much resentment. Russian was the official language and all others were suppressed. Poles were banned from speaking or learning their language in many places. Russian Orthodoxy was promoted and Catholic monasteries were closed.
Often, the Orthodox Church would take over former Catholic Churches. If things were going well, the Great Russian people got the credit; if things went wrong, the blame went on the disloyal national minorities who were anti-Russian.
The government encouraged groups to form that openly displayed their loyalty to the tsar. The most famous was the Union of Russian People founded in The Union of Russian People was a very active party — as active as any revolutionary group. It believed in the use of peaceful propaganda and the major figures in it were Prince Gagarin and Dr Dubrovin Purishkievich. They made direct appeals to the workers to root out of factories and coal mines those who were anti-Russia.
They made the same appeal to the peasants. But their work was passive. This was not enough for some. They had a much more direct approach and believed in action.
In this they received the support of Vladimir, Archbishop of Moscow. Those who joined took an oath to bring the tsar and the Russian people together. The more militant joined the Black Hundred gangs. The men in these gangs went around the countryside urging the peasants to rise up against anyone they knew who hated Russia. The Jews took the full brunt of the work of the Black Hundred gangs. The Black Hundred gangs also took part in assassinations.
They murdered Professor Herzenstein in July He was a Kadet deputy and a journalist. While it is generally considered that Peter Stolypin was assassinated by members of the Social Revolutionary Party in , some believe that the Kiev Black Hundred may have been responsible. Some saw Stolypin as weak as he wanted reform. Bogrov, the man who killed Stolypin, had a very complicated past.
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